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Copyright Infringement And Photo Sharing: A New Lawsuit Tests The Limits Of Fair Use


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Forbes

 

John Villasenor

6/22/13

 

A new court test of fair use on the Internet appears likely, due to a lawsuit filed June 7 by photographer Kai Eiselein against BuzzFeed. Eiselein, who is demanding damages that could total over $3.6 million, claims that BuzzFeed infringed his copyright in a photograph he posted on Flickr in 2009 showing a soccer player heading a ball.

 

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And what happens when BuzzFeed uses an image that it hasnt licensed? That, suggested Peretti to The Atlantic, can fall under the fair use doctrine of U.S. copyright law: Is it good for the world to have a broad definition of Fair Use where people can create new things that are transformative or that people can enjoy? Peretti said. I think it is good for the world.

 

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So where does this leave BuzzFeed as it responds to Kai Eiseleins allegations? The company will probably argue that its inclusion of Eiseleins photograph within a larger thematic collection was transformative. But that is unlikely to carry the day. The Second Circuits decision in Cariou v. Princewhich is a binding precedent in the New York federal court where Eiseleins suit was filedrecognized that not all uses are transformative uses: A derivative work that merely presents the same material but in a new form, such as a book of synopses of televisions shows, is not transformative. Its hard to credibly claim that selecting an image to include in a list constitutes a transformation.

 

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